工业化对人类各层面的生活所造成的冲击,一直都是社会学家非常关注的焦点。传统社会所赖以维系的亲属关系在现代的都市化工业社会中愈来愈淡薄,也引起许多社会学者的注意Adams,Bert N.,1970,“Isolation,Function and Beyond:American Kinship in the 1960s”. Journal of Marriage and the Family,32(4),p.163;Lee,Gary R.,1980,“Kinship in the Seventies:A Decade Review of Research and Theory”. Journal of Marriage and the Family,42(4),pp.923-934;Parsons,Talcott,1949,“The Social Structure of The Family”,in Ruth Nanda Anshen (eds.),The Family:Its Function and Destiny. N.Y.:Happer & Brothers Publishers.。